| LEIDEN | Dutch city (pop about 125,000), with a university founded in 1575 (6) |
| PEAR | Depicted on the coat of arms of Worcester after an augmentation granted by Elizabeth I in 1575, fruit trained as an espalier or over an arch with roses (4) |
| UTRECHT | Dutch city (pop about 350,000), with a 14th century gothic cathedral (7) |
| NIJMEGEN | Ancient Dutch city (pop about 170,000), close to the German border, founded in 98 AD (8) |
| MODENA | City in northern Italy (pop about 185,000), with a university founded in 1175 (6) |
| UPSALA | Archaic spelling of a city in Sweden (pop 170,000), with a university founded in 1477 (6) |
| RHODES | Large Greek island (540 sq miles; pop about 125,000) (6) |
| BASLE | Swiss city (pop about 180,000), with a university founded in 1460 (5) |
| CAEN | City in north-west France (pop about 105,000), with a university founded in 1432 (4) |
| BOLOGNESE | Citizens of a city in northern Italy (pop 400,0000), with a university founded in 1088 (9) |
| SIENA | Cathedral city in central Italy (pop 55,000), with a university founded in 1472 (5) |
| KENT | County in southern England (1,361 sq miles; pop 1.6 million), with a university founded in 1965 (4) |
| PERUGIA | Regional capital in Italy (pop 170,000), with a university founded in 1308 (7) |
| SALAMANCA | Spanish city (pop 145,000), with a university, founded in 1218 (9) |
| HARARE | African capital city (pop about 1.6 million), founded in 1890 (6) |
| MADRID | A European capital city (pop about .2 million), founded in 865 AD (6) |
| JUNEAU | Early part of summer with a university in Alaskan city (6) |
| PISA | Italian city with a university founded in 1343 |
| NAGANO | Japanese city (pop about 370,000), founded as a temple town (6) |
| WARSAW | European capital city (pop about 1.8 million), founded in 1280 (6) |
