| GATT | World commerce org. begun in 1948 |
| EEC | Intl. org. begun in 1958 |
| SIENA | This Italian city was originally an Etruscan settlement that grew to become ancient Roman city. Its cathedral was begun in the 12th century in the Romanesque style but transformed in the 13th century |
| STALINGRAD | World War II battle begun in 1942 in which the Soviets repelled the invading German army (10) |
| ENDS | 'Whatever is begun in anger _ in shame': Benjamin Franklin (4) |
| FUTURISM | Artistic movement begun in Italy in 1909 and pursued by Russians, Malevich and Mayakovsky (8) |
| DAMASCUS | The Arab Revolt, begun in 1916, effectively ended with the freeing of this city from Ottoman rule in 1918 (8) |
| LEDO | Town in Assam, India, and starting point of a famous road begun in 1942 |
| NEWPORT | Coastal city In Rhode Island noted for Its annual jazz festival begun In 1954 (7) |
| CHELSEA | Site of annual flower show in London run by the Royal Horticultural Society and begun in 1913 (7) |
| TURKEYCOCKS | Domestication of the common turkey was probably begun in pre-Columbian Mexico. The birds were first taken to Spain about 1519, and from Spain they spread throughout Europe, reaching England in 1541. W |
| PERICLES | He is an Athenian statesman who, among other accomplishments, was responsible for building the Acropolis, begun in 447. One of Shakespeare's plays has his name in its title. |
| SCIENCEMUSEUM | Institution in London independently begun in 1909 that includes the Dana Centre (7,6) |
| ENGLISHHERITAGE | Charity begun in 1983 caring for historic buildings and sites in a part of the UK (7,8) |
| GREENMAN | Annual music and science festival held in the Brecon Beacons begun in 2003 (5,3) |
| HOOCH | Dog accompanying Detective Turner in a film franchise begun in 1990 (5) |
| BURNING | ____ Man, festival event held in the Nevada desert, begun in 1986 (7) |
| PULITZERPRIZES | Annual awards for achievements in U.S. journalism, letters and music begun in 1917 (8,6) |
| COLD | Word followed by Feet gives the title of a series begun in 1997 and revived in 2016 (4) |
| STENDHAL | ____ Festival, annual music and arts event in Northern Ireland begun in 2011 (8) |
