| ENGLAND | This country's first known racing purse (£40) was offered in the 12th century |
| TOURER | The original Morris Minor MM was offered in two styles - saloon and what else? (6) |
| SIENA | This Italian city was originally an Etruscan settlement that grew to become ancient Roman city. Its cathedral was begun in the 12th century in the Romanesque style but transformed in the 13th century |
| UNICORN | National animal of Scotland, first used in the royal coat of arms by William I in the 12th century (7) |
| CARMELITE | In the Roman Catholic Church, a member of an order of mendicant friars founded in the 12th century ( |
| NANCY | City in Meurthe-et-Moselle, France; capital of the dukes of Lorraine in the 12th-century (5) |
| ISLE | Emerald -; poetic name for the country invaded by Henry II in the 12th century (4) |
| TEMPLAR | Knights ---, Catholic military order linked to the Crusades in the 12th Century (7) |
| WALDENSES | A strict Christian group originating in France in the 12th century (9) |
| MELROSE | Border town, the site of a ruined abbey refounded in the 12th century (7) |
| TINTERN | Ruined abbey in Monmouthshire, founded in the 12th century (7) |
| CAMBRIDGE | English city whose university was founded in the 12th century |
| RABAT | Capital city in north Africa (pop about 580,000), founded in the 12th century (5) |
| EXPLORER | Benjamin of Tudela was a noted one in the 12th century (8) |
| TIRANA | Capital in south-east Europe (pop 320,000), founded in the 12th century (6) |
| BISHOPS | Which chess pieces were introduced in the 12th century, replacing the elephants of Islamic tradition? (7) |
| CASINO | In gambling place, endless money is now offered in the beginning (6) |
| OLDSAXON | Language that evolved into Middle Low German in the 12th Century (3,5) |
| CARMELITES | Friars of a Roman Catholic order founded in the 12th century (10) |
| OXFORD | Name a famous English university founded in the 12th century (6) |
