| IZMIR | Third-largest city of Turkey, known in ancient times as Smyrna (5) |
| DARDANELLES | Narrow strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara separating European from Asian Turkey, known in ancient times as the Hellespont (11) |
| ANKARA | Capital and second- largest city of Turkey, known until 1930 as Angora (6) |
| FETHIYE | City and holiday resort on the Aegean coast of Turkey known as Telmessos in antiquity (7) |
| PATNA | Capital of the state of Bihar in NE India, known in ancient times as Patliputra (5) |
| OSAKA | Third-most populous city of Japan, known in ancient times as Naniwa (5) |
| AMMAN | Capital city of Jordan, known in ancient times as Philadelphia (5) |
| IRBID | Large city in Jordan known in ancient times as Arabella (5) |
| GARDA | Largest lake of Italy, known in ancient times as the Lacus Benacus (5) |
| ASWAN | Egyptian city on the Nile near Lake Nasser known in ancient times as Syene (5) |
| SEINE | Second-longest river of France, known in ancient times as the Sequana (5) |
| ADIGE | Second-longest river of Italy, known in ancient times as the Athesis (5) |
| CORFU | Known in ancient times as Corcyra (5) |
| HAIFA | Chief port and third-largest city of Israel, in the NW on the slopes of Mount Carmel (5) |
| TRENTO | City on the Adige River in northern Italy; known in ancient times as Tridentum (6) |
| MALAYPENINSULA | Southernmost portion of mainland Asia, known in ancient times as Chersonesus Aurea (5,9) |
| IRISHSEA | Arm of the North Atlantic known in ancient times as the Oceanus Hibernicus (5,3) |
| ORLEANS | Capital of the Loiret department of north central France, known in ancient times as Aurelianum (7) |
| BASEL | Third-largest city of Switzerland |
| LYONS | Third-largest city of France |
