| ALSATIA | Part of the Roman Empire in modern-day NE France |
| AZTEC | Tenochtitlan was the capital of this ancient empire in modern day Mexico (5) |
| RAVENNA | This city in northeastern Italy was the capital of the Roman Empire in the 5th century CE. Its Church of San Vitale is one of the finest examples of Byzantine architecture and decoration in western Eu |
| BYZANTINE | The - Empire was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East (9) |
| RHAETIA | A province of the Roman Empire in central Europe, including the Tyrol, etc (7) |
| HUN | Member of various Asiatic nomadic peoples who invaded the Roman Empire in the 4c and 5c A.D. (3) |
| VISIGOTHS | Barbarians who invaded the Roman Empire in the 3rd-5th centuries (9) |
| GOTHS | Germanic peoples who invaded the Roman Empire in the 3rd and 4th centuries (5) |
| HADRIANSWALL | Name given to the fortification built by the Roman Empire in Britain from Wallsend to Bowness-on-Sol |
| GALLIACOMATA | Part of the Roman Empire north of the Alps (full of long-haired foreigners?), vide eg Tac. Ann. 11.23 |
| GAUL | Part of the Roman Empire which is now France (4) |
| HISPANIA | Man's fear is detailed when facing a part of the Roman empire (8) |
| LUSITANIA | City outside Tunisia turned into part of the Roman Empire |
| ASANTE | One of the spellings of an empire and region in modern-day Ghana that was annexed by Britain in 1902 |
| SUMER | Ancient region of SW Asia that later became Babylonia, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia in modern-day Iraq (5) |
| RUTHENIA | Historic region south of the Carpathian mountains in modern-day Ukraine; source of the name of chemical element 44 (8) |
| AGNUSDEI | Chant forming part of the Roman Catholic Mass that is translated as Lamb of God (5,3) |
| ETHNARCH | Ruler or governor of a people or province, as in parts of the Roman and Byzantine Empires (8) |
| EDGWAREROAD | London thoroughfare originally part of the Roman Watling Street (7,4) |
| AGNUS | - Dei is a chant forming part of the Roman Catholic Mass (5) |