| JOHNCOLLINS | Gin cocktail dating from the early 19th century |
| SHINTO | Indigenous religion of Japan dating from the early 8th century; 'way of the gods' (6) |
| OCTAVO | Eight-leaved book created by folding one or more sheets of paper in half three times, dating from the early Renaissance (6) |
| CLEARANCES | The eviction of tenants from large Scottish estates in the early 19th century |
| RUINS | Such remains were often depicted in the art of the Romanticist movement in the early 19th century (5) |
| OREGON | The _ _ _ _ _ _ Trail, wagon route westward across the U.S. in the early 19th century (6) |
| MERTHYRTYDFIL | The “iron capital of the world” in the early 19th century |
| SNUFF | What powdered substance was popular in England from the 17th to the early 19th century? (5) |
| TEAROSE | Garden plant introduced to Europe from China in the early 19th century |
| LUDDITE | Any of the textile workers in England opposed to mechanisation who organised machine-breaking in the early 19th century (7) |
| SINGAPORE | Now a city-state, it was founded by Stamford Raffles of the East India Company in the early 19th century (9) |
| CROFTERS | Subsistence farmers, particularly victims of the Highland Clearances in the early 19th century (8) |
| PROUT | William ___, English chemist noted for his modification of the atomic theory in the early 19th century |
| SWAZI | Anglicised name of the southern African people who, under Sobhuza I and his son Mswati II, established a nation now known as Eswatini in the early 19th century (5) |
| TEMPERANCE | Social movement against the consumption of alcohol which began in the early 19th Century (10) |
| NAPOLEON | --- Bonaparte, military and political French leader of the early 19th Century (8) |
| MAZURKA | Lively dance originating in Poland in the early 19th century (7) |
| SLANG | Rhyming ___, East End argot that originated in the early 19th century (5) |
| HAZLITT | William ---, English critic and essayist of the early 19th Century (7) |
| STENDHAL | Pen-name of the early 19th-century novelist Marie-Henri Beyle (8) |
