| MARTINLUTHER | German leader of the Protestant Reformation who died in 1546 (6,6) |
| LUTHER | Martin, German leader of the Protestant Reformation who died in 1546 (6) |
| LUTHERAN | A follower of the German leader of the Protestant Reformation (8) |
| LUTHERANS | Followers of the German leader of the Protestant Reformation (9) |
| CALVIN | John ---, 16th-Century French leader of the Protestant Reformation in France and Switzerland (6) |
| JOHNCALVIN | French theologian and major figure of the Protestant Reformation (4,6) |
| PAPISTS | Opponents of the Protestant Reformation |
| GERMANY | Country in which Martin Luther (1483-1546) led the Protestant Reformation |
| TYCHO | Danish astronomer (1546-1601) who made the most accurate measurements of the solar system prior to the invention of the telescope (5) |
| BRAHE | Danish astronomer (1546-1601) who made the most accurate measurements of the solar system prior to the invention of the telescope (5) |
| WISHART | Scottish religious reformer burned at the stake for heresy in 1546 (7) |
| TRINITY | Which Cambridge University college was endowed by Henry VIII in 1546? (7) |
| DIETOFWORMS | 1521: Martin Luther responds to charges of heresy before the ___, accelerating the Protestant Reformation |
| METHODISM | Nonconformist branch of the Protestant church derived from the teachings of 18th-century English preacher John Wesley (9) |
| NUREMBERG | Wrong number connected monarch and German leader of postwar trials (9) |
| ECK | Opponent of Luther during the Protestant Reformation |
| TRENT | Council of ___ (16th-century assembly prompted by the Protestant Reformation) |
| KAISER | German leader of yore |
| LOYALIST | In Northern Ireland, any of the Protestants wishing to retain Ulster's link with Britain (8) |
| TYCHOBRAHE | Renowned Danish astronomer, 1546-1601, who wore an artificial nose after being injured in a duel (5,5) |