| LEICESTER | English city founded by the Romans as Ratae Corieltauvorum circa 50 AD (9) |
| BATH | English city founded by the Romans as Aquae Sulis c. 60 AD (4) |
| LAID | Set one in 50 AD (4) |
| GAULS | Roman's rivals, circa 50 BCE |
| YORK | Walled English city founded by the Romans in 71AD (4) |
| EXETER | Devon city, founded by the Romans as Isca in the first century AD (6) |
| CHAINMAIL | Known to the Romans as lorica hamata, mesh-like armour worn by medieval knights and soldiers derived from the designs of the Celts (5,4) |
| BARCELONA | Regional capital in north-east Spain (pop 1.6 million), founded by the Romans in the first century BC (9) |
| GLOUCESTER | Founded by the Romans as Glevum, a cathedral city in the Cotswolds on the Severn (10) |
| ALICANTE | Port city of SE Spain founded by the ancient Greeks as Akra Leuke ('white peak') and later known by the Romans as Lucentum (8) |
| CIRENCESTER | Gloucestershire market town founded by the Romans as Corinium Dobunorum, home of the UKs oldest polo club and the Royal Agricultural University (11) |
| MOON | A pale tide-pulling heavenly orb, famously described by Juliet as "inconstant", mapped by early selenographers, personified by the Romans as Luna and responsible for the majestic "diamond-ring" effect |
| AIXENPROVENCE | City in Bouches-du-Rhone, France that was founded by the Romans as Aquae Sextiae (3-2-8) |
| LINCOLN | Town founded by the Romans as Lindum Colonia; the 16th US president; or, a shade of green (7) |
| LYONS | French industrial city founded by the Romans in AD 43 as Lugdunum |
| FETES | The ---, three goddesses of destiny known to the Greeks as the Moirai and to the Romans as the Parcae (5) |
| PENATES | Ten apes seen by the Romans as gods |
| CHESTER | English city called Deva Victrix when founded by the Romans in AD 79 (7) |
| ADANA | Turkish city founded by the Romans |
| HAVANA | The Caribbean's most populous city, founded by the Spanish in the 16th Century (6) |
