| NIJMEGEN | Dutch city (pop 170,000), founded as a Roman military camp in the first century BC (8) |
| BARCELONA | Regional capital in north-east Spain (pop 1.6 million), founded by the Romans in the first century BC (9) |
| AGGER | Earthen rampart (Roman military camp) |
| HERODTHEGREAT | Client king of Judea in the first century BC (5,3,5) |
| UPSALA | Archaic spelling of a city in Sweden (pop 170,000), with a university founded in 1477 (6) |
| RAVENNA | Provincial capital in north-east Italy (pop about 170,000) founded in the 6th century BC (7) |
| OUTPOST | Military camp in the back of beyond is not in support (7) |
| PERUGIA | Regional capital in Italy (pop 170,000), with a university founded in 1308 (7) |
| CATULLUS | Poet of the 1st century BC (8) |
| PATRAI | Regional capital in western Greece (pop about 170,000), founded around 300 BC (6) |
| CINDERELLA | Which fairytale was first recorded by the Greek historian Strabo in the 1st Century BC? (10) |
| LEIDEN | Dutch city (pop about 125,000), with a university founded in 1575 (6) |
| UTRECHT | Dutch city (pop about 350,000), with a 14th century gothic cathedral (7) |
| AESOP | First century BC Greek author of fables in which animals are given human characters and used to satirise human failings |
| FLORENCE | It was founded as a Roman military colony about the 1st century BCE. It is the capital of Tuscany. In The Taming of the Shrew (act 1, scene 1), Lucentio says, "A merchant of great traffic through the |
| LEIBNITZ | Town in the Austrian state of Styria, close to the Roman municipium of Flavia Solva founded in the first century AD (8) |
| VALENCIA | Third-largest city of Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC (8) |
| LANGUAGE | Heartless Soviet camp "in the way", in a manner of speaking (8) |
| IMPERIAL | Like Rome starting in the first century B.C. |
| FOUNTAIN | Water feature found in Roman gardens around 1st century BC (8) |
