| CARCASSONNE | City of southern France with a fortified citadel restored in the 19th century by Eugene Viollet-le-Duc (11) |
| COQ | "Le --- d'Or" |
| BAMBURGH | Norman castle in Northumberland restored in the 19th century (8) |
| STRONGHOLD | Had to have a firm grip on a fortified citadel (10) |
| NIMES | City in southern France with well-preserved Roman remains (5) |
| HEVER | Village in Kent, site of a 15th-century moated manor once home to a young Anne Boleyn that was restored in the 20th century for the 1st Viscount Astor (5) |
| MALAGA | Spanish resort associated with a fortified dessert wine (6) |
| MADEIRA | Admire drunk with a fortified wine (7) |
| ELGIN | There's a place reserved in Athens for the return of the sculpted marble pieces souvenired in the 19th century by this British earl |
| LITTLEOWL | Head-bobbing bird of prey introduced to the UK in the 19th century by rich landowners, typically spotted on farmland perching on a fencepost (6,3) |
| SETTLE | Bench with arms and a high back whose shape/style was revived in the 19th century by C. F. A. Voysey and other Arts and Crafts designers (6) |
| PROVINS | In the 13th century, this town was one of the most important towns in France, with a population of 80,000 inhabitants. It was a prosperous wool centre, and its fairs were famous all over Europe. It wa |
| DOBERMANPINSCHER | Long-muzzled dog created in the 19th century by a German tax collector (US name) |
| TOULOUSE | City of southern France known as La Ville Rose (The Pink City) due to its characteristic architecture (8) |
| MONTPELIER | State capital of Vermont, named after a city of southern France (10) |
| BAHAI | Monotheistic religious system founded in the 19th century by Baha"u"llah (5) |
| ATLANTICCITY | US resort, developed in the 19th century by Jonathan Pitney (8,4) |
| MONTPELLIER | City of southern France, capital of Languedoc-Roussillon (11) |
| NOMOREMRNICEGUY | Emigrant from a city of southern France? |
| PERPIGNAN | City of southern France near the Spanish border (9) |
