| ATHENIAN | Citizen of ancient capital city in southern Europe (pop about 650,000) (8) |
| OSLO | Capital city in northern Europe (pop about 650,000), founded in 1049 (4) |
| BELGRADE | Ancient capital city in south-east Europe (pop about 1.7 million) (8) |
| CARTHAGE | Ancient capital city in North Africa (8) |
| ATHENS | Date core layers of ancient capital (6) |
| PORTUGAL | Country in Southern Europe (pop about 10 million). It joined the EU in 1986 (8) |
| TIRANA | Capital City in southern Europe (pop about 900,000) (6) |
| NICOSIA | Capital city in southern Europe (pop about 120,000), with a cathedral dating from the 14th century (7) |
| BULAWAYO | Large city In Zimbabwe (pop about 650,000), founded around 1830 (8) |
| PORTO | A seaport city in southern Europe (pop about 350,000), founded in 1123 (5) |
| WINDHOEK | Capital city in southern Africa (pop about 450,000), founded in 1890 (8) |
| ESTONIAN | Citizen of a country in north-east Europe (pop about 1.3 million (8) |
| SERB | Citizen of a country in southern Europe (pop about 6.5 million) (4) |
| KANDAHAR | Large city in Afghanistan (pop 650,000), founded in 330 BC (8) |
| SERBIA | Land-locked country in southern Europe (pop about 7 million) (6) |
| MALTA | Small country in southern Europe (pop about 500,000), independent since 1964 (5) |
| ITALIANS | People of a large country in south-west Europe (pop 59 million) (8) |
| PALERMO | Regional capital in southern Italy (pop about 650,000), founded in 734 BC (7) |
| STUTTGART | State capital in southern Germany (pop about 650,000), founded in the 10th century (9) |
| RIGA | European capital city (pop about 650,000), a member of the Hanseatic League from 1282 (4) |
