| ERLANGEN | Bavarian city (pop about 115,000), founded in the early 11th century (8) |
| AMSTERDAM | European capital city (pop about 850,000), a major seaport founded in the early 14th century (9) |
| TRIER | Small city in western Germany (pop about 115,000), on the Moselle (5) |
| CAMORRA | Neapolitan secret society founded in the early 19th century (7) |
| CANUTE | King of Denmark and Norway who became King of England in the early 11th century (6) |
| BORU | Brian, legendary high king of Ireland in the early 11th century (4) |
| BERLINER | Citizen of European capital city (pop about 4 million), founded in the 12th century (8) |
| MANNHEIM | German city (pop about 310,000) on the confluence of the Rhine and the Neckar (8) |
| NIJMEGEN | Ancient Dutch city (pop about 170,000), close to the German border, founded in 98 AD (8) |
| HELSINKI | European capital city (pop about 560,0000), founded in 1550 (8) |
| ASUNCION | South American capital city (pop about 525,000), founded in 1537 (8) |
| VIENNESE | Citizen of a European capital city (pop about 2 million), founded in 360 BC (8) |
| REEVE | In English history, the local representative of the king in a shire until the early 11th Century (5) |
| PRETORIA | South African city (pop about 750,000), the country's administrative capital (8) |
| VALENCIA | Spanish city (pop about 750,000), once the capital of a Moorish kingdom (8) |
| GENEVESE | Relating to a Swiss city (pop about 200,000), home to the WHO (8) |
| LAUSANNE | Swiss city (pop about 140,000), which hosts the International Olympic Committee (8) |
| ADMIX | Mingle with others in the early eleventh century |
| BAYREUTH | Bavarian city famous for its annual festival of Wagner's operas (8) |
| FREETOWN | Capital city (pop 1.2 million); the site of the oldest university in West Africa (8) |
