| PUGLIA | A region of southern Italy, (7,474 sq miles; pop about 4 million) (6) |
| AUSONIAE | Of a region of southern Italy, ergo in metonymia, of all Italians |
| ALGARVE | A region of southern Portugal (1,929 sq miles; pop 500,000 (7) |
| CAMARGUE | A region of southern France (about 215 sq miles), on the Rhone Delta (8) |
| TUSCAN | Relating to a region in central Italy (8,900 sq miles); pop about 4 million) (6) |
| OREGON | US state (96,981 sq miles; pop about 4 million), nicknamed the Beaver State (6) |
| PANAMA | Country in Central America (29,199 sq miles; pop about 4 million), independent since 1903 (6) |
| APULIA | Region of southern Italy whose capital is Bari (6) |
| RHEINLAND | Area of western Germany (7,663 sq miles; pop about 4 million (9) |
| BALINESE | Pertaining to an island in south-east Asia (2,146 sq miles; pop about 4 million), a popular tourist destination (8) |
| AIBERIA | Canadian province (255,541 sq miles; pop about 4 million (7) |
| OHENRY | Pen name of William Sidney Porter, author of short story collections Roads of Destiny and The Four Million (1,5) |
| BERLINER | Citizen of European capital city (pop about 4 million), founded in the 12th century (8) |
| OSCANS | Old people of Southern Italy (6) |
| SICILY | Island of southern Italy (6) |
| NAPLES | City of southern Italy (6) |
| YOKOHAMA | Large port city in Japan (pop about 4 million), founded in the 11th century (8) |
| CALABRIA | Region of southern Italy, south of Naples, located at the "toe" of the Italian Peninsula |
| AMALFI | Scenic area of southern Italy, ... Coast |
| LEBANESE | Relating to a country in the Middle East (4,036 sq miles; pop about 4 milion) (8) |
