| MAGYARS | 9th-century migrants to what is now Hungary (7) |
| OKIE | Twentieth-century migrant |
| NEWAUSTRALIAN | Term coined by Arthur Calwell, minister for immigration, for a non- British migrant to his country (3,10) |
| TUNISIA | According to Greek legend, Dido founded the city of Carthage in this country in the 9th century BCE. That city is now a suburb of the country's capital. |
| VEZELAY | This French village lies on a hill on the left bank of the Cure River. Its history is tied to its Benedictine abbey, founded in the 9th century. The abbey attracted pilgrims because the supposed remai |
| OBADIAH | Shortest book of the Old Testament, attributed to a Hebrew prophet of either the 6th or 9th century BC (7) |
| NAVARRE | Former kingdom in S.W. Europe established in the 9th century (7) |
| DANELAW | A land we transformed, occupied by Norsemen from the 9th century (7) |
| GODLIKE | Paris similar to what is heavenly (7) |
| RESIDUE | Unusual rise owing to what is left over (7) |
| PROBATE | This gives one the right to what is left (7) |
| MANNERS | The courtesies of country houses, according to what is heard (7) |
| IDOLISE | According to what is heard, lazy pupils practise hero worship (7) |
| PROTEIN | A pointer to what is needed for healthy diet (7) |
| ENNOBLE | Add two points to what is good.Make better (7) |
| SALERNO | Port city of southern Italy in which Europe's first medical school was founded in the 9th century (7) |
| PFENNIG | Which German coin or note existed from the 9th Century until the introduction of the Euro in 2002? (7) |
| ARABICA | Oldest cultivated variety of the coffee bean, supposedly discovered by Ethiopian goatherd Kaldi in the 9th century (7) |
| GRIMSBY | British city on the Humber estuary in Lincolnshire, founded by Vikings in the 9th Century (7) |
| PSALTER | Volume containing the Book of Psalms such as the 9th-century Utrecht ? |
